Children, especially in their early years, are more susceptible to a range of illnesses and infections due to their developing immune systems. While most childhood diseases are mild and self-limiting, early recognition and proper management are key to preventing complications. In this article for Medcare360 UAE magazine, we highlight the most common childhood illnesses parents in the UAE should be aware of and how to manage them effectively.
1. Common Cold and Flu
Among the most frequent illnesses in children, the common cold and influenza (flu) are caused by viruses that spread easily in school and daycare settings. Symptoms include runny nose, cough, mild fever, and fatigue. While these usually resolve within a few days, keeping children well-hydrated and ensuring rest is essential. Flu vaccinations are highly recommended each year, especially before winter.
2. Ear Infections
Otitis media (middle ear infection) is another common condition in children under five. It often follows a cold and may cause ear pain, fussiness, or even temporary hearing loss. While some infections resolve without antibiotics, others may require medical treatment. Pediatricians in the UAE often advise close monitoring and follow-up care.
3. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
This viral infection typically affects toddlers and preschoolers. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, and a rash on the hands, feet, and inside the mouth. Though uncomfortable, HFMD is generally mild and clears up in 7–10 days. Hygiene and isolation during active infection are critical to prevent spread.
4. Gastroenteritis (Stomach Flu)
Characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps, gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration in young children. It is usually caused by viruses like rotavirus or norovirus. Oral rehydration, light meals, and good hand hygiene are the mainstays of treatment. The rotavirus vaccine is part of the UAE’s national immunization schedule.
5. Chickenpox
Varicella (chickenpox) presents with an itchy rash, fever, and fatigue. It is highly contagious but preventable through vaccination. In most cases, chickenpox is mild in children, though complications can arise, especially in those with weakened immunity.
6. RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
A major cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants, RSV is prevalent in the UAE during cooler months. Symptoms range from mild cold-like signs to severe respiratory distress. Infants with breathing difficulties should be evaluated promptly.
Keeping Children Healthy in the UAE
Preventive care, including routine vaccinations, balanced nutrition, and regular pediatric check-ups, is key to reducing the risk of infections. Parents should also educate children on basic hygiene practices like handwashing and covering coughs.
